Shinto Muso Ryu
Jo Jutsu 神道夢想流杖術
Charts of Basic
Techniques, Forms and Kata of Related Weapons
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Kihon 基本 The Kihon are
12 basic techniques derived from Kata by Shimizu
Sensei for the purpose of teaching form and technique and to simplify
learning Kata. Note that all techniques can and
should be performed from the right and left side. |
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|
Technique |
Japanese |
Furigana |
Meaning |
Notes |
|
Honte Uchi |
本手打 |
ほんてうち |
Basic position |
Strike with hand in basic position |
|
Gyakute Uchi |
逆手打 |
ぎゃくてうち |
Reverse hand position |
Strike with hand in reverse position |
|
Hiki Otoshi Uchi |
引落打 |
ひきおとしうち |
Pull, drop, strike |
Draw back and
strike; Use this strike for Uchikomi practice |
|
Kaeshi Tsuki |
返突 |
かえしつき |
Reverse, thrust |
Reverse the jo
and thrust |
|
Gyakute Tsuki |
逆手突 |
ぎゃくてつき |
Opposite, hand, thrust |
Overhead thrust, then strike |
|
Maki Otoshi |
巻落 |
まきおとし |
Roll, drop |
Block sword strike, then sweep down |
|
Kuri Tsuke |
繰付 |
くりつけ |
Reel (spin), pin |
Guide jo and pin next to body (basically, a body trap) |
|
Kuri Hanashi |
繰放 |
くりはなし |
Reel (spin), release |
Guide and release |
|
Tai Atari |
体当 |
たいあたり |
Body, hit |
Bodycheck |
|
Tsuki Hazushi Uchi |
突外打 |
つきはずしうち |
Thrust, outer, position |
Deflect a thrust, strike, and prepare
to advance |
|
Dobarai Uchi |
胴払打 |
どうばらいうち |
Torso, dispose, position |
Block a cut to the hip and strike the
sword |
|
Tai Hazushi Uchi |
体外打 (右・左) |
たいはずしうち |
Body, evade, position (right, left) |
To evade a cut with the body and strike |
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Omote 表 Omote are the first set of 12 Kata that students learn after mastering the Kihon. Omote Kata focus on correct posture, appearance, and technique. |
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|
Technique |
Japanese |
Furigana |
Meaning |
Notes |
|
Tachi Otoshi |
太刀落 |
たちおとし |
Long sword, drop |
Making the sword drop |
|
Tsuba Wari |
鍔割 |
つばわり |
Sword-guard,
break |
To break the sword-guard |
|
Tsuki Zue |
着杖 |
つきづえ |
Arrive, stick |
Stick hits (reaches) the target |
|
Hissage |
引提 |
ひっさげ |
Pull, take along |
Shidachi first appears to be unarmed, then reveals the stick but the opponent cannot determine
its length thereby confusing Ma-ai. First time that
the Short Sword is used. |
|
Sakan |
左貫 |
さかん |
Left, penetrate |
Penetration (pierce) from the left |
|
Ukan |
右貫 |
うかん |
Right, penetrate |
Penetration (pierce) from the right |
|
Kasumi |
霞 |
かすみ |
Haze (mist) |
Attempt to see
through the haze, or block the rays from your eyes. |
|
Mono Mi |
物見 |
ものみ |
Thing, see |
“The vision of
things.” Turn your back to the opponent to avoid the cut, then turn and
strike |
|
Kasa no Shita |
笠之下 |
かさのした |
Umbrella, beneath |
“Beneath the
umbrella.” Start the kata by “clearing the area”
with the stick. |
|
Ichi Rei |
一禮 |
いちれい |
One, point |
Start in a crouched (Iaigoshi) position. |
|
Neya no Uchi |
寝屋之内 |
なやのうち |
Sleep, stall
(room), inside |
Inside the
sleeping room. Start in Seiza. (In reality the
stick would strike the top of the opponent`s
forefoot.) |
|
Hosomichi |
細道 |
ほそみち |
Narrow path |
The line of the
kata (Enbusen) is
straight as if walking along a narrow street. |
|
Chudan 中段 Chudan is a set of 12 kata
for intermediate students.
Movement intensity and speed are necessary. |
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|
Technique |
Japanese |
Furigana |
Meaning |
Notes |
|
Ichi Riki |
一刀 |
いちりき |
Single, cut |
Ambidextrous |
|
Oshi Zume |
押詰 |
おしづめ |
Push, stop
(check) |
First “Sen-no-sen” technique. |
|
Midare Dome |
乱留 |
みだれどめ |
Disorder (confusion), stop |
To stop
disorder. 1st time Ichiriki kamae, which is
deceptive and ambidextrous, is used in kata. |
|
Ushiro Zue (Mae, Ushiro) |
後杖 (前、後) |
うちろづえ (ぜん、ご) |
Rear, stick
(front, rear) |
1st
time Shidachi is attacked from the rear |
|
Tai Sha |
待車 |
たいしゃ |
Waiting,
vehicle |
“Traveling stick”
– Kuritsuke on both sides. |
|
Ken Gome |
間込 |
けんごめ |
Entrapped
between |
Both short and
long swords are used. |
|
Kikkake |
切縣 |
きっかけ |
Cut, chance (or
opportunity) |
“Kneeling
stick”. Go around opponent and
stab kidneys. |
|
Shin Shin |
真進 |
しんしん |
Truth, progress
(advance forward) |
“Stabbing
stick” |
|
Rai Uchi |
雷打 |
らいうち |
Thunderstrike |
|
|
Yoko Giri
Dome |
横切留 |
よこぎりどめ |
Horizontal,
cut, stop |
“From Dark to
Light”. Shidachi takes kamae
first. |
|
Harai Dome |
払留 |
はらいどめ |
Dispose (get rid
of), stop |
“Son of Ran-ai.” |